canirequire › CommonJS › electron
Is electron ESM-only? Can you require() it?
Build cross platform desktop apps with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against electron@44.3.0. JSON
CommonJS CommonJS — require() works on every Node.js version
electron ships CommonJS only. require("electron") works everywhere. import "electron" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.
Does electron@44.3.0 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("electron") from a CommonJS file and import "electron" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("electron") | import "electron" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✗ failsERR_REQUIRE_ESM | ✗ failsERR_REQUIRE_ESM |
| Node.js 20 | ✗ failsTIMEOUT | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
A failing require() on a CommonJS package usually means the package needs a browser/DOM global, a peer dependency, or a native binary that is not available in a bare Node.js process.
How to import electron
ES modules (import)
import electron from "electron";Named imports from a CommonJS package only work when Node.js can statically detect them. If a named import fails, use the default import and destructure.
CommonJS (require)
const electron = require("electron");Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm (1079 versions; the newest 60 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 41.7.0 – 44.3.0 | CommonJS | May 19, 2026 |
Frequently asked
Is electron ESM-only?
electron@44.3.0 is a CommonJS package. electron ships CommonJS only. require("electron") works everywhere. import "electron" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.
Can I import electron with ES module syntax?
Yes. import electron from "electron" works in Node.js and Bun because they support importing CommonJS modules. Named imports work only when Node.js can statically detect the exports.
Does electron work in Bun?
Yes. import "electron" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4 on Sep 9, 2026.
Does electron ship TypeScript types?
Yes. electron bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.
Links
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