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Is ajv ESM-only? Can you require() it?

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Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against ajv@8.20.0. Markdown · JSON

CommonJS CommonJS — require() works on every Node.js version we test

ajv ships CommonJS only. require("ajv") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. import "ajv" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.

What to do

  1. require("ajv") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun.
  2. From ES modules use the default import: import ajv from "ajv"; then destructure. Named imports only work when Node.js can statically detect the exports.
  3. TypeScript: types are bundled; install nothing extra.
Latest
8.20.0 (Apr 24, 2026)
Module format
CommonJS
Last CommonJS version
8.20.0
TypeScript types
Bundled
Node engines
not declared
Weekly downloads
332.4M
License
MIT

Does ajv@8.20.0 actually load? Runtime test results

Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("ajv") from a CommonJS file and import "ajv" from an ES module.

Runtimerequire("ajv")import "ajv"
Node.js 18✓ works✓ works
Node.js 20✓ works✓ works
Node.js 22✓ works✓ works
Node.js 24✓ works✓ works
Node.js 26✓ works✓ works
Bun 1.4.0✓ works✓ works

How to import ajv

ES modules (import)

import ajv from "ajv";

Named imports from a CommonJS package only work when Node.js can statically detect them. If a named import fails, use the default import and destructure.

CommonJS (require)

const ajv = require("ajv");

Module format by version

Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm, corrected where a runtime test of that version contradicted them (315 versions; the newest 60 shown).

VersionsFormatFirst published
6.9.1 – 8.20.0CommonJSFeb 10, 2019

Frequently asked

Is ajv ESM-only?

ajv@8.20.0 is a CommonJS package. ajv ships CommonJS only. require("ajv") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. import "ajv" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.

Can I import ajv with ES module syntax?

Yes. import ajv from "ajv" works in Node.js and Bun because they support importing CommonJS modules. Named imports work only when Node.js can statically detect the exports.

Does ajv work in Bun?

Yes. import "ajv" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4.0 on Sep 9, 2026.

Does ajv ship TypeScript types?

Yes. ajv bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.

Links

Other commonjs packages

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