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Is ts-jest ESM-only? Can you require() it?

A Jest transformer with source map support that lets you use Jest to test projects written in TypeScript

Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against ts-jest@29.4.12. JSON

CommonJS CommonJS — require() works on every Node.js version

ts-jest ships CommonJS only. require("ts-jest") works everywhere. import "ts-jest" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.

Latest
29.4.12 (Jul 22, 2026)
Module format
CommonJS
Last CommonJS version
29.4.12
TypeScript types
Bundled
Node engines
^14.15.0 || ^16.10.0 || ^18.0.0 || >=20.0.0
Weekly downloads
24.2M
License
MIT

Does ts-jest@29.4.12 actually load? Runtime test results

Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("ts-jest") from a CommonJS file and import "ts-jest" from an ES module.

Runtimerequire("ts-jest")import "ts-jest"
Node.js 18✓ works✓ works
Node.js 20✓ works✓ works
Node.js 22✓ works✓ works
Node.js 24✓ works✓ works
Node.js 26✓ works✓ works
Bun 1.4✓ works✓ works

How to import ts-jest

ES modules (import)

import tsJest from "ts-jest";

Named imports from a CommonJS package only work when Node.js can statically detect them. If a named import fails, use the default import and destructure.

CommonJS (require)

const tsJest = require("ts-jest");

Module format by version

Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm (184 versions; the newest 60 shown).

VersionsFormatFirst published
27.0.0 – 29.4.12CommonJSMay 25, 2021

Frequently asked

Is ts-jest ESM-only?

ts-jest@29.4.12 is a CommonJS package. ts-jest ships CommonJS only. require("ts-jest") works everywhere. import "ts-jest" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.

Can I import ts-jest with ES module syntax?

Yes. import tsJest from "ts-jest" works in Node.js and Bun because they support importing CommonJS modules. Named imports work only when Node.js can statically detect the exports.

Does ts-jest work in Bun?

Yes. import "ts-jest" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4 on Sep 9, 2026.

Does ts-jest ship TypeScript types?

Yes. ts-jest bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.

Links

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