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Is through ESM-only? Can you require() it?
simplified stream construction
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against through@2.3.8. Markdown · JSON
CommonJS CommonJS — require() works on every Node.js version we test
through ships CommonJS only. require("through") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. import "through" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.
What to do
- require("through") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun.
- From ES modules use the default import: import through from "through"; then destructure. Named imports only work when Node.js can statically detect the exports.
- TypeScript: npm install -D @types/through
Does through@2.3.8 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("through") from a CommonJS file and import "through" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("through") | import "through" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 20 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4.0 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
How to import through
ES modules (import)
import through from "through";Named imports from a CommonJS package only work when Node.js can statically detect them. If a named import fails, use the default import and destructure.
CommonJS (require)
const through = require("through");Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm, corrected where a runtime test of that version contradicted them (29 versions; the newest 29 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0.1 – 2.3.8 | CommonJS | Jul 4, 2012 |
Frequently asked
Is through ESM-only?
through@2.3.8 is a CommonJS package. through ships CommonJS only. require("through") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. import "through" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.
Can I import through with ES module syntax?
Yes. import through from "through" works in Node.js and Bun because they support importing CommonJS modules. Named imports work only when Node.js can statically detect the exports.
Does through work in Bun?
Yes. import "through" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4.0 on Sep 9, 2026.
Does through ship TypeScript types?
Not bundled. Install the community types with "npm install -D @types/through".
Links
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