canirequire › CommonJS › reflect-metadata
Is reflect-metadata ESM-only? Can you require() it?
Polyfill for Metadata Reflection API
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against reflect-metadata@0.2.2. JSON
CommonJS CommonJS — require() works on every Node.js version
reflect-metadata ships CommonJS only. require("reflect-metadata") works everywhere. import "reflect-metadata" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.
Does reflect-metadata@0.2.2 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("reflect-metadata") from a CommonJS file and import "reflect-metadata" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("reflect-metadata") | import "reflect-metadata" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 20 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
How to import reflect-metadata
ES modules (import)
import reflectMetadata from "reflect-metadata";Named imports from a CommonJS package only work when Node.js can statically detect them. If a named import fails, use the default import and destructure.
CommonJS (require)
const reflectMetadata = require("reflect-metadata");Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm (19 versions; the newest 19 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0.2 – 0.2.2 | CommonJS | Apr 14, 2015 |
Frequently asked
Is reflect-metadata ESM-only?
reflect-metadata@0.2.2 is a CommonJS package. reflect-metadata ships CommonJS only. require("reflect-metadata") works everywhere. import "reflect-metadata" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.
Can I import reflect-metadata with ES module syntax?
Yes. import reflectMetadata from "reflect-metadata" works in Node.js and Bun because they support importing CommonJS modules. Named imports work only when Node.js can statically detect the exports.
Does reflect-metadata work in Bun?
Yes. import "reflect-metadata" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4 on Sep 9, 2026.
Does reflect-metadata ship TypeScript types?
Yes. reflect-metadata bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.
Links
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