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Is popper.js ESM-only? Can you require() it?

A kickass library to manage your poppers

Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against popper.js@1.16.1. JSON

CommonJS CommonJS — require() works on every Node.js version

popper.js ships CommonJS only. require("popper.js") works everywhere. import "popper.js" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.

It also declares a "module" field, so bundlers such as webpack, Vite and esbuild pick up an ESM build for tree-shaking.

Latest
1.16.1 (Jan 22, 2020)
Module format
CommonJS
Last CommonJS version
1.16.1
TypeScript types
Bundled
Node engines
not declared
Weekly downloads
3.5M
License
MIT

Deprecated: You can find the new Popper v2 at @popperjs/core, this package is dedicated to the legacy v1

Does popper.js@1.16.1 actually load? Runtime test results

Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("popper.js") from a CommonJS file and import "popper.js" from an ES module.

Runtimerequire("popper.js")import "popper.js"
Node.js 18✓ works✓ works
Node.js 20✓ works✓ works
Node.js 22✓ works✓ works
Node.js 24✓ works✓ works
Node.js 26✓ works✓ works
Bun 1.4✓ works✓ works

How to import popper.js

ES modules (import)

import popperJs from "popper.js";

Named imports from a CommonJS package only work when Node.js can statically detect them. If a named import fails, use the default import and destructure.

CommonJS (require)

const popperJs = require("popper.js");

Module format by version

Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm (92 versions; the newest 60 shown).

VersionsFormatFirst published
1.0.4 – 1.16.1CommonJSJan 13, 2017

Frequently asked

Is popper.js ESM-only?

popper.js@1.16.1 is a CommonJS package. popper.js ships CommonJS only. require("popper.js") works everywhere. import "popper.js" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.

Can I import popper.js with ES module syntax?

Yes. import popperJs from "popper.js" works in Node.js and Bun because they support importing CommonJS modules. Named imports work only when Node.js can statically detect the exports.

Does popper.js work in Bun?

Yes. import "popper.js" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4 on Sep 9, 2026.

Does popper.js ship TypeScript types?

Yes. popper.js bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.

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