canirequire › CommonJS › istanbul
Is istanbul ESM-only? Can you require() it?
Yet another JS code coverage tool that computes statement, line, function and branch coverage with module loader hooks to transparently add coverage when running tests. Supports all JS coverage use cases including unit tests, server side functional tests
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against istanbul@0.4.5. JSON
CommonJS CommonJS — require() works on every Node.js version
istanbul ships CommonJS only. require("istanbul") works everywhere. import "istanbul" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.
Deprecated: This module is no longer maintained, try this instead: npm i nyc Visit https://istanbul.js.org/integrations for other alternatives.
Does istanbul@0.4.5 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("istanbul") from a CommonJS file and import "istanbul" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("istanbul") | import "istanbul" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 20 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
How to import istanbul
ES modules (import)
import istanbul from "istanbul";Named imports from a CommonJS package only work when Node.js can statically detect them. If a named import fails, use the default import and destructure.
CommonJS (require)
const istanbul = require("istanbul");Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm (92 versions; the newest 60 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1.32 – 0.4.5 | CommonJS | Mar 8, 2013 |
Frequently asked
Is istanbul ESM-only?
istanbul@0.4.5 is a CommonJS package. istanbul ships CommonJS only. require("istanbul") works everywhere. import "istanbul" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.
Can I import istanbul with ES module syntax?
Yes. import istanbul from "istanbul" works in Node.js and Bun because they support importing CommonJS modules. Named imports work only when Node.js can statically detect the exports.
Does istanbul work in Bun?
Yes. import "istanbul" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4 on Sep 9, 2026.
Does istanbul ship TypeScript types?
Not bundled. Install the community types with "npm install -D @types/istanbul".
Links
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