canirequire › CommonJS › child_process
Is child_process ESM-only? Can you require() it?
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Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against child_process@1.0.2. Markdown · JSON
CommonJS CommonJS — require() works on every Node.js version we test
child_process ships CommonJS only. require("child_process") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. import "child_process" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.
What to do
- require("child_process") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun.
- From ES modules use the default import: import childProcess from "child_process"; then destructure. Named imports only work when Node.js can statically detect the exports.
- TypeScript: no types are available for child_process; declare the module yourself if you need them.
Does child_process@1.0.2 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("child_process") from a CommonJS file and import "child_process" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("child_process") | import "child_process" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 20 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4.0 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
How to import child_process
ES modules (import)
import childProcess from "child_process";Named imports from a CommonJS package only work when Node.js can statically detect them. If a named import fails, use the default import and destructure.
CommonJS (require)
const childProcess = require("child_process");Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm, corrected where a runtime test of that version contradicted them (1 versions; the newest 1 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 1.0.2 | CommonJS | Aug 26, 2016 |
Frequently asked
Is child_process ESM-only?
child_process@1.0.2 is a CommonJS package. child_process ships CommonJS only. require("child_process") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. import "child_process" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.
Can I import child_process with ES module syntax?
Yes. import childProcess from "child_process" works in Node.js and Bun because they support importing CommonJS modules. Named imports work only when Node.js can statically detect the exports.
Does child_process work in Bun?
Yes. import "child_process" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4.0 on Sep 9, 2026.
Does child_process ship TypeScript types?
No. child_process ships no type declarations and there is no @types package for it.
Links
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