canirequire › CommonJS › buffer
Is buffer ESM-only? Can you require() it?
Node.js Buffer API, for the browser
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against buffer@6.0.3. JSON
CommonJS CommonJS — require() works on every Node.js version
buffer ships CommonJS only. require("buffer") works everywhere. import "buffer" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.
Does buffer@6.0.3 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("buffer") from a CommonJS file and import "buffer" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("buffer") | import "buffer" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 20 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
How to import buffer
ES modules (import)
import buffer from "buffer";Named imports from a CommonJS package only work when Node.js can statically detect them. If a named import fails, use the default import and destructure.
CommonJS (require)
const buffer = require("buffer");Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm (96 versions; the newest 60 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 3.1.2 – 6.0.3 | CommonJS | Mar 20, 2015 |
Frequently asked
Is buffer ESM-only?
buffer@6.0.3 is a CommonJS package. buffer ships CommonJS only. require("buffer") works everywhere. import "buffer" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.
Can I import buffer with ES module syntax?
Yes. import buffer from "buffer" works in Node.js and Bun because they support importing CommonJS modules. Named imports work only when Node.js can statically detect the exports.
Does buffer work in Bun?
Yes. import "buffer" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4 on Sep 9, 2026.
Does buffer ship TypeScript types?
Yes. buffer bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.
Links
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