canirequire

canirequireCommonJS › babel

Is babel ESM-only? Can you require() it?

Turn ES6 code into readable vanilla ES5 with source maps

Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against babel@6.23.0. JSON

CommonJS CommonJS — require() works on every Node.js version

babel ships CommonJS only. require("babel") works everywhere. import "babel" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.

Latest
6.23.0 (Feb 13, 2017)
Module format
CommonJS
Last CommonJS version
6.23.0
TypeScript types
None
Node engines
not declared
Weekly downloads
169K
License
MIT

Deprecated: In 6.x, the babel package has been deprecated in favor of babel-cli. Check https://opencollective.com/babel to support the Babel maintainers

Does babel@6.23.0 actually load? Runtime test results

Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("babel") from a CommonJS file and import "babel" from an ES module.

Runtimerequire("babel")import "babel"
Node.js 18✗ failsError: The node API for `babel` has been moved to `babel-core`.✗ failsError: The node API for `babel` has been moved to `babel-core`.
Node.js 20✗ failsError: The node API for `babel` has been moved to `babel-core`.✗ failsError: The node API for `babel` has been moved to `babel-core`.
Node.js 22✗ failsError: The node API for `babel` has been moved to `babel-core`.✗ failsError: The node API for `babel` has been moved to `babel-core`.
Node.js 24✗ failsError: The node API for `babel` has been moved to `babel-core`.✗ failsError: The node API for `babel` has been moved to `babel-core`.
Node.js 26✗ failsError: The node API for `babel` has been moved to `babel-core`.✗ failsError: The node API for `babel` has been moved to `babel-core`.
Bun 1.4✗ failserror: The node API for `babel` has been moved to `babel-core`.✗ failserror: The node API for `babel` has been moved to `babel-core`.

A failing require() on a CommonJS package usually means the package needs a browser/DOM global, a peer dependency, or a native binary that is not available in a bare Node.js process.

How to import babel

ES modules (import)

import babel from "babel";

Named imports from a CommonJS package only work when Node.js can statically detect them. If a named import fails, use the default import and destructure.

CommonJS (require)

const babel = require("babel");

Module format by version

Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm (161 versions; the newest 60 shown).

VersionsFormatFirst published
5.5.2 – 6.23.0CommonJSJun 5, 2015

Frequently asked

Is babel ESM-only?

babel@6.23.0 is a CommonJS package. babel ships CommonJS only. require("babel") works everywhere. import "babel" also works because Node.js and Bun can import CommonJS from ES modules, but only the default export is guaranteed; named imports depend on Node's static analysis of the module.

Can I import babel with ES module syntax?

Yes. import babel from "babel" works in Node.js and Bun because they support importing CommonJS modules. Named imports work only when Node.js can statically detect the exports.

Does babel work in Bun?

Importing babel failed in Bun 1.4 on Sep 9, 2026: error: The node API for `babel` has been moved to `babel-core`.

Does babel ship TypeScript types?

No. babel ships no type declarations and there is no @types package for it.

Links

Other commonjs packages

Similar popularity