canirequire › ESM-only › @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions
Is @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions ESM-only? Can you require() it?
Wraps Throw Expressions in an IIFE
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions@8.0.1. Markdown · JSON
ESM-only ESM-only since 8.0.0 — last CommonJS version is 7.29.7
@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions dropped its CommonJS build in 8.0.0 (June 2026). The last version with a plain require()-able CommonJS entry is 7.29.7, published May 25, 2026; it declares support for Node.js >=6.9.0.
On Node.js 22.12+ and newer (@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions@8.0.1 declares Node.js ^22.18.0 || >=24.11.0), require("@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions") works with the latest version: Node.js loads synchronous ES modules through require(). Verified on Node.js 22, 24 and 26. Node.js 18 has no require(esm), and @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions@8.0.1 declares Node.js ^22.18.0 || >=24.11.0, so 18 is outside its supported range anyway.
@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions@8.0.1 declares engines "^22.18.0 || >=24.11.0", so Node.js 18, 20 are outside its supported range regardless of module format.
What to do
- On Node.js 22.12+ and newer (@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions@8.0.1 declares Node.js ^22.18.0 || >=24.11.0), require("@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions") works with the latest version: Node.js loads synchronous ES modules through require(). Verified on Node.js 22, 24 and 26.
- From a CommonJS file, use a dynamic import inside an async function: const pluginProposalThrowExpressions = await import("@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions"). That works on every Node.js version the package supports (^22.18.0 || >=24.11.0).
- If you need a synchronous require() or run Node.js 18: npm install @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions@7.29.7, the last CommonJS release (published May 25, 2026); it declares Node.js >=6.9.0.
- @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions@8.0.1 declares engines "^22.18.0 || >=24.11.0", so Node.js 18, 20 are unsupported regardless: upgrade Node.js or pin an older release.
- TypeScript: types are bundled; install nothing extra.
Does @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions@8.0.1 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions") from a CommonJS file and import "@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions") | import "@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✗ failsERR_REQUIRE_ESM | ✗ failsSyntaxError |
| Node.js 20 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4.0 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
How to import @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions
ES modules (import)
import * as pluginProposalThrowExpressions from "@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions";Namespace import shown because the ESM entry may have no default export; use named imports for what it exports.
CommonJS (require)
// Node.js 22.12+ and newer (verified):
const pluginProposalThrowExpressions = require("@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions");
// Any Node.js version the package supports (^22.18.0 || >=24.11.0), from an async function:
async function main() {
const pluginProposalThrowExpressions = await import("@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions");
}
// Or pin the last CommonJS release (declares Node.js >=6.9.0):
// npm install @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions@7.29.7Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm, corrected where a runtime test of that version contradicted them (26 versions; the newest 26 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 8.0.0 – 8.0.1 | ESM-only | Jun 16, 2026 |
| 7.0.0 – 7.29.7 | CommonJS | Aug 27, 2018 |
Frequently asked
Is @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions ESM-only?
@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions@8.0.1 is ESM-only. @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions dropped its CommonJS build in 8.0.0 (June 2026). The last version with a plain require()-able CommonJS entry is 7.29.7, published May 25, 2026; it declares support for Node.js >=6.9.0.
Which version of @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions still supports CommonJS / require()?
7.29.7 is the last version of @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions with a CommonJS build; it declares Node.js >=6.9.0. Install it with "npm install @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions@7.29.7". Every version from 8.0.0 on is ESM-only.
How do I use @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions from a CommonJS file?
From a CommonJS file, use a dynamic import inside an async function: const pluginProposalThrowExpressions = await import("@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions"). That works on every Node.js version the package supports (^22.18.0 || >=24.11.0). On Node.js 22.12+ and newer (@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions@8.0.1 declares Node.js ^22.18.0 || >=24.11.0), require("@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions") works with the latest version: Node.js loads synchronous ES modules through require(). Verified on Node.js 22, 24 and 26. Alternatively pin @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions@7.29.7 (declares Node.js >=6.9.0).
Does @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions work in Bun?
Yes. import "@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4.0 on Sep 9, 2026.
Does @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions ship TypeScript types?
Yes. @babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.
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