canirequire › ESM-only › @angular/router
Is @angular/router ESM-only? Can you require() it?
Angular - the routing library
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against @angular/router@22.1.5. JSON
ESM-only ESM-only since 13.0.0 — last CommonJS version is 12.2.17
@angular/router dropped its CommonJS build in 13.0.0 (November 2021). The last version you can require() on every Node.js version, including 18 and older, is 12.2.17, published Nov 22, 2022.
require("@angular/router") failed in our probe on Node.js 20+ as well. See the runtime matrix below for the exact error.
@angular/router@22.1.5 declares engines "^22.22.3 || ^24.15.0 || >=26.0.0", so Node.js 18, 20 are outside its supported range regardless of module format.
Does @angular/router@22.1.5 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("@angular/router") from a CommonJS file and import "@angular/router" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("@angular/router") | import "@angular/router" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✗ failsERR_REQUIRE_ESM | ✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available. |
| Node.js 20 | ✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available. | ✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available. |
| Node.js 22 | ✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available. | ✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available. |
| Node.js 24 | ✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available. | ✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available. |
| Node.js 26 | ✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available. | ✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available. |
| Bun 1.4 | ✗ failserror: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available. | ✗ failserror: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available. |
How to import @angular/router
ES modules (import)
import router from "@angular/router";CommonJS (require)
// Node.js 20.19+ / 22.12+ / newer (package has no top-level await):
const router = require("@angular/router");
// Any Node.js version:
const router = await import("@angular/router");
// Or pin the last CommonJS release:
// npm install @angular/router@12.2.17Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm (575 versions; the newest 60 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 20.3.26 – 22.1.5 | ESM-only | Jul 8, 2026 |
Frequently asked
Is @angular/router ESM-only?
@angular/router@22.1.5 is ESM-only. @angular/router dropped its CommonJS build in 13.0.0 (November 2021). The last version you can require() on every Node.js version, including 18 and older, is 12.2.17, published Nov 22, 2022.
Which version of @angular/router still supports CommonJS / require()?
12.2.17 is the last version of @angular/router with a CommonJS build. Install it with "npm install @angular/router@12.2.17". Every version from 13.0.0 on is ESM-only.
How do I use @angular/router from a CommonJS file?
Use a dynamic import: const mod = await import("@angular/router"). On Node.js 20.19+, 22.12+ and newer, a plain require("@angular/router") also works for ESM packages that do not use top-level await. Alternatively pin @angular/router@12.2.17.
Does @angular/router work in Bun?
Importing @angular/router failed in Bun 1.4 on Sep 9, 2026: error: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.
Does @angular/router ship TypeScript types?
Yes. @angular/router bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.
Links
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