canirequire › Dual (CommonJS + ESM) › tap
Is tap ESM-only? Can you require() it?
A Test-Anything-Protocol library for JavaScript
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against tap@21.8.0. Markdown · JSON
Dual (CommonJS + ESM) Dual package — require() works on every Node.js version we test; import works too
tap publishes both a CommonJS entry and a native ESM entry (ESM added in 15.0.0). require("tap") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. The package declares Node.js 20 || >=22. import "tap" works alongside it.
What to do
- Nothing to change. require("tap") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. The package declares Node.js 20 || >=22. import * as tap from "tap" works alongside it; use named imports for what the ESM entry exports.
- TypeScript: types are bundled; install nothing extra.
Does tap@21.8.0 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("tap") from a CommonJS file and import "tap" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("tap") | import "tap" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 20 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4.0 | ✗ failsERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED | ✗ failsERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED |
How to import tap
ES modules (import)
import * as tap from "tap";Namespace import shown because the ESM entry may have no default export; use named imports for what it exports.
CommonJS (require)
const tap = require("tap");Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm, corrected where a runtime test of that version contradicted them (368 versions; the newest 60 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 18.4.4 – 21.8.0 | Dual (CommonJS + ESM) | Oct 8, 2023 |
Frequently asked
Is tap ESM-only?
tap@21.8.0 ships CommonJS and ESM builds. tap publishes both a CommonJS entry and a native ESM entry (ESM added in 15.0.0). require("tap") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. The package declares Node.js 20 || >=22. import "tap" works alongside it.
Can I require tap?
Yes. tap ships a CommonJS entry alongside the native ESM entry. require("tap") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. The package declares Node.js 20 || >=22.
Does tap work in Bun?
Importing tap failed in Bun 1.4.0 on Sep 9, 2026: NotImplementedError: node:v8 Serializer is not yet implemented in Bun.
Does tap ship TypeScript types?
Yes. tap bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.
Links
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