canirequire › ESM-only › lodash-es
Is lodash-es ESM-only? Can you require() it?
Lodash exported as ES modules.
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against lodash-es@4.18.1. Markdown · JSON
ESM-only ESM-only — it has never shipped a CommonJS build
lodash-es has been ESM-only since its first stable release; there is no CommonJS version to pin.
On Node.js 20.19+, 22.12+ and newer, require("lodash-es") works with the latest version: Node.js loads synchronous ES modules through require(). Verified on Node.js 20, 22, 24 and 26. On Node.js 18, which has no require(esm), require("lodash-es") fails with ERR_REQUIRE_ESM.
What to do
- On Node.js 20.19+, 22.12+ and newer, require("lodash-es") works with the latest version: Node.js loads synchronous ES modules through require(). Verified on Node.js 20, 22, 24 and 26.
- From a CommonJS file, use a dynamic import inside an async function: const lodashEs = await import("lodash-es"). That works on every Node.js version the package supports.
- There is no CommonJS release of lodash-es to pin; without require(esm) the only option is a dynamic import().
- TypeScript: npm install -D @types/lodash-es
Does lodash-es@4.18.1 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("lodash-es") from a CommonJS file and import "lodash-es" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("lodash-es") | import "lodash-es" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✗ failsERR_REQUIRE_ESM | ✓ works |
| Node.js 20 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4.0 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
How to import lodash-es
ES modules (import)
import * as lodashEs from "lodash-es";Namespace import shown because the ESM entry may have no default export; use named imports for what it exports.
CommonJS (require)
// Node.js 20.19+, 22.12+ and newer (verified):
const lodashEs = require("lodash-es");
// Any Node.js version the package supports, from an async function:
async function main() {
const lodashEs = await import("lodash-es");
}Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm, corrected where a runtime test of that version contradicted them (71 versions; the newest 60 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 4.0.0 – 4.18.1 | ESM-only | Jan 13, 2016 |
| 3.9.0 – 3.10.1 | No JS entry point | May 19, 2015 |
Frequently asked
Is lodash-es ESM-only?
lodash-es@4.18.1 is ESM-only. lodash-es has been ESM-only since its first stable release; there is no CommonJS version to pin.
Which version of lodash-es still supports CommonJS / require()?
None. lodash-es has always been ESM-only. Use import, or a dynamic import("lodash-es") from an async function in CommonJS.
How do I use lodash-es from a CommonJS file?
From a CommonJS file, use a dynamic import inside an async function: const lodashEs = await import("lodash-es"). That works on every Node.js version the package supports. On Node.js 20.19+, 22.12+ and newer, require("lodash-es") works with the latest version: Node.js loads synchronous ES modules through require(). Verified on Node.js 20, 22, 24 and 26.
Does lodash-es work in Bun?
Yes. import "lodash-es" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4.0 on Sep 9, 2026.
Does lodash-es ship TypeScript types?
Not bundled. Install the community types with "npm install -D @types/lodash-es".
Links
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