canirequire › Dual (CommonJS + ESM) › expect
Is expect ESM-only? Can you require() it?
This package exports the `expect` function used in [Jest](https://jestjs.io/). You can find its documentation [on Jest's website](https://jestjs.io/docs/expect).
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against expect@30.5.1. JSON
Dual (CommonJS + ESM) Dual package — both require() and import work
expect publishes both a CommonJS entry and a native ESM entry (ESM added in 30.0.0). require("expect") and import "expect" both work on every supported Node.js version and in Bun.
Does expect@30.5.1 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("expect") from a CommonJS file and import "expect" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("expect") | import "expect" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 20 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
How to import expect
ES modules (import)
import expect from "expect";CommonJS (require)
const expect = require("expect");Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm (162 versions; the newest 60 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 30.0.0 – 30.5.1 | Dual (CommonJS + ESM) | Jun 10, 2025 |
| 27.0.6 – 29.7.0 | CommonJS | Jun 28, 2021 |
Frequently asked
Is expect ESM-only?
expect@30.5.1 ships CommonJS and ESM builds. expect publishes both a CommonJS entry and a native ESM entry (ESM added in 30.0.0). require("expect") and import "expect" both work on every supported Node.js version and in Bun.
Can I require expect?
Yes. expect ships a CommonJS entry, so require("expect") works on every Node.js version, alongside the native ESM entry for import.
Does expect work in Bun?
Yes. import "expect" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4 on Sep 9, 2026.
Does expect ship TypeScript types?
Yes. expect bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.
Links
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