canirequire › Dual (CommonJS + ESM) › css-tree
Is css-tree ESM-only? Can you require() it?
A tool set for CSS: fast detailed parser (CSS → AST), walker (AST traversal), generator (AST → CSS) and lexer (validation and matching) based on specs and browser implementations
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against css-tree@3.2.1. Markdown · JSON
Dual (CommonJS + ESM) Dual package — require() works on every Node.js version we test; import works too
css-tree publishes both a CommonJS entry and a native ESM entry (ESM added in 2.0.0). require("css-tree") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. The package declares Node.js ^10 || ^12.20.0 || ^14.13.0 || >=15.0.0. import "css-tree" works alongside it.
What to do
- Nothing to change. require("css-tree") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. The package declares Node.js ^10 || ^12.20.0 || ^14.13.0 || >=15.0.0. import * as cssTree from "css-tree" works alongside it; use named imports for what the ESM entry exports.
- TypeScript: npm install -D @types/css-tree
Does css-tree@3.2.1 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("css-tree") from a CommonJS file and import "css-tree" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("css-tree") | import "css-tree" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 20 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4.0 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
How to import css-tree
ES modules (import)
import * as cssTree from "css-tree";Namespace import shown because the ESM entry may have no default export; use named imports for what it exports.
CommonJS (require)
const cssTree = require("css-tree");Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm, corrected where a runtime test of that version contradicted them (21 versions; the newest 21 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 2.0.0 – 3.2.1 | Dual (CommonJS + ESM) | Dec 3, 2021 |
| 1.0.0 – 1.1.3 | CommonJS | Oct 27, 2020 |
Frequently asked
Is css-tree ESM-only?
css-tree@3.2.1 ships CommonJS and ESM builds. css-tree publishes both a CommonJS entry and a native ESM entry (ESM added in 2.0.0). require("css-tree") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. The package declares Node.js ^10 || ^12.20.0 || ^14.13.0 || >=15.0.0. import "css-tree" works alongside it.
Can I require css-tree?
Yes. css-tree ships a CommonJS entry alongside the native ESM entry. require("css-tree") works on every Node.js version we test (18, 20, 22, 24 and 26) and in Bun. The package declares Node.js ^10 || ^12.20.0 || ^14.13.0 || >=15.0.0.
Does css-tree work in Bun?
Yes. import "css-tree" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4.0 on Sep 9, 2026.
Does css-tree ship TypeScript types?
Not bundled. Install the community types with "npm install -D @types/css-tree".
Links
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