canirequire › ESM-only › @vitest/utils
Is @vitest/utils ESM-only? Can you require() it?
Shared Vitest utility functions
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against @vitest/utils@5.0.0. JSON
ESM-only ESM-only — it has never shipped a CommonJS build
@vitest/utils has been ESM-only since its first stable release. There is no version you can require() on Node.js 18 or older.
On Node.js 20.19+, 22.12+ and every newer release, require("@vitest/utils") works anyway: Node can load synchronous ES modules through require(). Verified on Node 20, 22, 24, 26. Node.js 18 and older still fail with ERR_REQUIRE_ESM.
Does @vitest/utils@5.0.0 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("@vitest/utils") from a CommonJS file and import "@vitest/utils" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("@vitest/utils") | import "@vitest/utils" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✗ failsERR_REQUIRE_ESM | ✓ works |
| Node.js 20 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
How to import @vitest/utils
ES modules (import)
import utils from "@vitest/utils";CommonJS (require)
// Node.js 20.19+ / 22.12+ / newer (package has no top-level await):
const utils = require("@vitest/utils");
// Any Node.js version:
const utils = await import("@vitest/utils");Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm (132 versions; the newest 60 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 2.1.5 – 5.0.0 | ESM-only | Nov 13, 2024 |
Frequently asked
Is @vitest/utils ESM-only?
@vitest/utils@5.0.0 is ESM-only. @vitest/utils has been ESM-only since its first stable release. There is no version you can require() on Node.js 18 or older.
Which version of @vitest/utils still supports CommonJS / require()?
None. @vitest/utils has always been ESM-only. Use import, or await import("@vitest/utils") from CommonJS.
How do I use @vitest/utils from a CommonJS file?
Use a dynamic import: const mod = await import("@vitest/utils"). On Node.js 20.19+, 22.12+ and newer, a plain require("@vitest/utils") also works for ESM packages that do not use top-level await.
Does @vitest/utils work in Bun?
Yes. import "@vitest/utils" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4 on Sep 9, 2026.
Does @vitest/utils ship TypeScript types?
Yes. @vitest/utils bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.
Links
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