canirequire › Dual (CommonJS + ESM) › @mui/material
Is @mui/material ESM-only? Can you require() it?
Material UI is an open-source React component library that implements Google's Material Design. It's comprehensive and can be used in production out of the box.
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against @mui/material@9.4.0. JSON
Dual (CommonJS + ESM) Dual package — both require() and import work
@mui/material publishes both a CommonJS entry and a native ESM entry (ESM added in 7.0.0). require("@mui/material") and import "@mui/material" both work on every supported Node.js version and in Bun.
Does @mui/material@9.4.0 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("@mui/material") from a CommonJS file and import "@mui/material" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("@mui/material") | import "@mui/material" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✗ failsMODULE_NOT_FOUND | ✗ failsERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND |
| Node.js 20 | ✗ failsMODULE_NOT_FOUND | ✗ failsERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND |
| Node.js 22 | ✗ failsMODULE_NOT_FOUND | ✗ failsERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND |
| Node.js 24 | ✗ failsMODULE_NOT_FOUND | ✗ failsERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND |
| Node.js 26 | ✗ failsMODULE_NOT_FOUND | ✗ failsERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND |
| Bun 1.4 | ✗ failserror: Cannot find module '@emotion/styled' from '/Users/boat/Projects/top-seo/data/probe-work/@mui__material/node_modules/@mui/styled-engine/index.js' | ✗ failserror: Cannot find module '@emotion/styled' from '/Users/boat/Projects/top-seo/data/probe-work/@mui__material/node_modules/@mui/styled-engine/index.mjs' |
A failing require() on a CommonJS package usually means the package needs a browser/DOM global, a peer dependency, or a native binary that is not available in a bare Node.js process.
How to import @mui/material
ES modules (import)
import material from "@mui/material";CommonJS (require)
const material = require("@mui/material");Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm (214 versions; the newest 60 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 9.0.0 – 9.4.0 | Dual (CommonJS + ESM) | Apr 7, 2026 |
| 7.3.2 – 7.3.11 | CommonJS | Sep 2, 2025 |
| 7.0.0 – 7.3.1 | Dual (CommonJS + ESM) | Mar 26, 2025 |
| 6.0.0 – 6.5.0 | CommonJS | Aug 27, 2024 |
Frequently asked
Is @mui/material ESM-only?
@mui/material@9.4.0 ships CommonJS and ESM builds. @mui/material publishes both a CommonJS entry and a native ESM entry (ESM added in 7.0.0). require("@mui/material") and import "@mui/material" both work on every supported Node.js version and in Bun.
Can I require @mui/material?
Yes. @mui/material ships a CommonJS entry, so require("@mui/material") works on every Node.js version, alongside the native ESM entry for import.
Does @mui/material work in Bun?
Importing @mui/material failed in Bun 1.4 on Sep 9, 2026: error: Cannot find module '@emotion/styled' from '/Users/boat/Projects/top-seo/data/probe-work/@mui__material/node_modules/@mui/styled-engine/index.mjs'
Does @mui/material ship TypeScript types?
Yes. @mui/material bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.
Links
Other dual (commonjs + esm) packages
- minimatch 10.2.6Dual
- brace-expansion 5.0.9Dual
- lru-cache 11.5.2Dual
- glob 13.0.6Dual
- eslint-visitor-keys 5.0.1Dual
- yallist 5.0.0Dual
- balanced-match 4.0.4Dual
- js-yaml 5.4.1Dual
Similar popularity
- @babel/plugin-proposal-numeric-separator 7.18.6CommonJS
- @babel/register 8.0.1ESM-only
- @rollup/plugin-babel 7.1.0Dual
- @storybook/theming 8.6.14Dual
- @rollup/plugin-json 6.1.0Dual
- @babel/plugin-proposal-export-default-from 8.0.1ESM-only
- @vueuse/core 14.4.0ESM-only
- @mui/icons-material 9.4.0Dual