canirequire › ESM-only › @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript
Is @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript ESM-only? Can you require() it?
Allow parsing of TypeScript syntax
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript@8.0.3. JSON
ESM-only ESM-only since 8.0.0 — last CommonJS version is 7.29.7
@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript dropped its CommonJS build in 8.0.0 (June 2026). The last version you can require() on every Node.js version, including 18 and older, is 7.29.7, published May 25, 2026.
On Node.js 20.19+, 22.12+ and every newer release, require("@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript") works anyway: Node can load synchronous ES modules through require(). Verified on Node 22, 24, 26. Node.js 18 and older still fail with ERR_REQUIRE_ESM.
@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript@8.0.3 declares engines "^22.18.0 || >=24.11.0", so Node.js 18, 20 are outside its supported range regardless of module format.
Does @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript@8.0.3 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript") from a CommonJS file and import "@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript") | import "@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✗ failsERR_REQUIRE_ESM | ✓ works |
| Node.js 20 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
How to import @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript
ES modules (import)
import pluginSyntaxTypescript from "@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript";CommonJS (require)
// Node.js 20.19+ / 22.12+ / newer (package has no top-level await):
const pluginSyntaxTypescript = require("@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript");
// Any Node.js version:
const pluginSyntaxTypescript = await import("@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript");
// Or pin the last CommonJS release:
// npm install @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript@7.29.7Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm (34 versions; the newest 34 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 8.0.0 – 8.0.3 | ESM-only | Jun 16, 2026 |
| 7.0.0 – 7.29.7 | CommonJS | Aug 27, 2018 |
Frequently asked
Is @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript ESM-only?
@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript@8.0.3 is ESM-only. @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript dropped its CommonJS build in 8.0.0 (June 2026). The last version you can require() on every Node.js version, including 18 and older, is 7.29.7, published May 25, 2026.
Which version of @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript still supports CommonJS / require()?
7.29.7 is the last version of @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript with a CommonJS build. Install it with "npm install @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript@7.29.7". Every version from 8.0.0 on is ESM-only.
How do I use @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript from a CommonJS file?
Use a dynamic import: const mod = await import("@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript"). On Node.js 20.19+, 22.12+ and newer, a plain require("@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript") also works for ESM packages that do not use top-level await. Alternatively pin @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript@7.29.7.
Does @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript work in Bun?
Yes. import "@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4 on Sep 9, 2026.
Does @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript ship TypeScript types?
Yes. @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.
Links
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