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Is @angular/platform-server ESM-only? Can you require() it?

Angular - library for using Angular in Node.js

Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against @angular/platform-server@22.1.5. JSON

ESM-only ESM-only since 13.0.0 — last CommonJS version is 12.2.17

@angular/platform-server dropped its CommonJS build in 13.0.0 (November 2021). The last version you can require() on every Node.js version, including 18 and older, is 12.2.17, published Nov 22, 2022.

require("@angular/platform-server") failed in our probe on Node.js 20+ as well. See the runtime matrix below for the exact error.

@angular/platform-server@22.1.5 declares engines "^22.22.3 || ^24.15.0 || >=26.0.0", so Node.js 18, 20 are outside its supported range regardless of module format.

Latest
22.1.5 (Sep 3, 2026)
Module format
ESM-only
Last CommonJS version
12.2.17
ESM-only since
13.0.0 (Nov 3, 2021)
TypeScript types
Bundled
Node engines
^22.22.3 || ^24.15.0 || >=26.0.0
License
MIT

Does @angular/platform-server@22.1.5 actually load? Runtime test results

Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("@angular/platform-server") from a CommonJS file and import "@angular/platform-server" from an ES module.

Runtimerequire("@angular/platform-server")import "@angular/platform-server"
Node.js 18✗ failsERR_REQUIRE_ESM✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.
Node.js 20✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.
Node.js 22✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.
Node.js 24✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.
Node.js 26✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.✗ failsError: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.
Bun 1.4✗ failserror: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.✗ failserror: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.

How to import @angular/platform-server

ES modules (import)

import platformServer from "@angular/platform-server";

CommonJS (require)

// Node.js 20.19+ / 22.12+ / newer (package has no top-level await):
const platformServer = require("@angular/platform-server");

// Any Node.js version:
const platformServer = await import("@angular/platform-server");

// Or pin the last CommonJS release:
// npm install @angular/platform-server@12.2.17

Module format by version

Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm (572 versions; the newest 60 shown).

VersionsFormatFirst published
20.3.26 – 22.1.5ESM-onlyJul 8, 2026

Frequently asked

Is @angular/platform-server ESM-only?

@angular/platform-server@22.1.5 is ESM-only. @angular/platform-server dropped its CommonJS build in 13.0.0 (November 2021). The last version you can require() on every Node.js version, including 18 and older, is 12.2.17, published Nov 22, 2022.

Which version of @angular/platform-server still supports CommonJS / require()?

12.2.17 is the last version of @angular/platform-server with a CommonJS build. Install it with "npm install @angular/platform-server@12.2.17". Every version from 13.0.0 on is ESM-only.

How do I use @angular/platform-server from a CommonJS file?

Use a dynamic import: const mod = await import("@angular/platform-server"). On Node.js 20.19+, 22.12+ and newer, a plain require("@angular/platform-server") also works for ESM packages that do not use top-level await. Alternatively pin @angular/platform-server@12.2.17.

Does @angular/platform-server work in Bun?

Importing @angular/platform-server failed in Bun 1.4 on Sep 9, 2026: error: The injectable 'PlatformLocation' needs to be compiled using the JIT compiler, but '@angular/compiler' is not available.

Does @angular/platform-server ship TypeScript types?

Yes. @angular/platform-server bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.

Links

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