canirequire › ESM-only › @angular/compiler
Is @angular/compiler ESM-only? Can you require() it?
Angular - the compiler library
Last verified Sep 9, 2026 against @angular/compiler@22.1.5. Markdown · JSON
ESM-only ESM-only since 13.0.0 — last CommonJS version is 12.2.17
@angular/compiler dropped its CommonJS build in 13.0.0 (November 2021). The last version with a plain require()-able CommonJS entry is 12.2.17, published Nov 22, 2022; it declares support for Node.js ^12.14.1 || >=14.0.0.
On Node.js 22.12+ and newer (@angular/compiler@22.1.5 declares Node.js ^22.22.3 || ^24.15.0 || >=26.0.0), require("@angular/compiler") works with the latest version: Node.js loads synchronous ES modules through require(). Verified on Node.js 22, 24 and 26. Node.js 18 has no require(esm), and @angular/compiler@22.1.5 declares Node.js ^22.22.3 || ^24.15.0 || >=26.0.0, so 18 is outside its supported range anyway.
@angular/compiler@22.1.5 declares engines "^22.22.3 || ^24.15.0 || >=26.0.0", so Node.js 18, 20 are outside its supported range regardless of module format.
What to do
- On Node.js 22.12+ and newer (@angular/compiler@22.1.5 declares Node.js ^22.22.3 || ^24.15.0 || >=26.0.0), require("@angular/compiler") works with the latest version: Node.js loads synchronous ES modules through require(). Verified on Node.js 22, 24 and 26.
- From a CommonJS file, use a dynamic import inside an async function: const compiler = await import("@angular/compiler"). That works on every Node.js version the package supports (^22.22.3 || ^24.15.0 || >=26.0.0).
- If you need a synchronous require() or run Node.js 18: npm install @angular/compiler@12.2.17, the last CommonJS release (published Nov 22, 2022); it declares Node.js ^12.14.1 || >=14.0.0.
- @angular/compiler@22.1.5 declares engines "^22.22.3 || ^24.15.0 || >=26.0.0", so Node.js 18, 20 are unsupported regardless: upgrade Node.js or pin an older release.
- TypeScript: types are bundled; install nothing extra.
Does @angular/compiler@22.1.5 actually load? Runtime test results
Installed and executed on Sep 9, 2026 with require("@angular/compiler") from a CommonJS file and import "@angular/compiler" from an ES module.
| Runtime | require("@angular/compiler") | import "@angular/compiler" |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js 18 | ✗ failsERR_REQUIRE_ESM | ✓ works |
| Node.js 20 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 22 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 24 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Node.js 26 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
| Bun 1.4.0 | ✓ works | ✓ works |
How to import @angular/compiler
ES modules (import)
import * as compiler from "@angular/compiler";Namespace import shown because the ESM entry may have no default export; use named imports for what it exports.
CommonJS (require)
// Node.js 22.12+ and newer (verified):
const compiler = require("@angular/compiler");
// Any Node.js version the package supports (^22.22.3 || ^24.15.0 || >=26.0.0), from an async function:
async function main() {
const compiler = await import("@angular/compiler");
}
// Or pin the last CommonJS release (declares Node.js ^12.14.1 || >=14.0.0):
// npm install @angular/compiler@12.2.17Module format by version
Derived from the type, main and exports fields of every stable release on npm, corrected where a runtime test of that version contradicted them (573 versions; the newest 60 shown).
| Versions | Format | First published |
|---|---|---|
| 20.3.26 – 22.1.5 | ESM-only | Jul 8, 2026 |
Frequently asked
Is @angular/compiler ESM-only?
@angular/compiler@22.1.5 is ESM-only. @angular/compiler dropped its CommonJS build in 13.0.0 (November 2021). The last version with a plain require()-able CommonJS entry is 12.2.17, published Nov 22, 2022; it declares support for Node.js ^12.14.1 || >=14.0.0.
Which version of @angular/compiler still supports CommonJS / require()?
12.2.17 is the last version of @angular/compiler with a CommonJS build; it declares Node.js ^12.14.1 || >=14.0.0. Install it with "npm install @angular/compiler@12.2.17". Every version from 13.0.0 on is ESM-only.
How do I use @angular/compiler from a CommonJS file?
From a CommonJS file, use a dynamic import inside an async function: const compiler = await import("@angular/compiler"). That works on every Node.js version the package supports (^22.22.3 || ^24.15.0 || >=26.0.0). On Node.js 22.12+ and newer (@angular/compiler@22.1.5 declares Node.js ^22.22.3 || ^24.15.0 || >=26.0.0), require("@angular/compiler") works with the latest version: Node.js loads synchronous ES modules through require(). Verified on Node.js 22, 24 and 26. Alternatively pin @angular/compiler@12.2.17 (declares Node.js ^12.14.1 || >=14.0.0).
Does @angular/compiler work in Bun?
Yes. import "@angular/compiler" loaded successfully in Bun 1.4.0 on Sep 9, 2026.
Does @angular/compiler ship TypeScript types?
Yes. @angular/compiler bundles its own type declarations; no @types package is needed.
Links
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